Isaiah 49:16 · JPS 1917
Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me.
Who acts: I, walls · What happens: grave, be · To what, where: thee
This is Isaiah 49:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 graven | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 graven | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 graven | aux |
| 5 | graven | grave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 graven | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 palms | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palms | det |
| 9 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 graven | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 palms | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Me | punct |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 walls | nmod:poss |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Me | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Me | cop |
| 17 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 19 Me | advmod |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 graven | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 graven | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grave | present · perfect | I | thee | upon the palms of My hands | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | thy walls | before Me | continually property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵ֥ן עַל־כַּפַּ֖יִם חַקֹּתִ֑יךְ חוֹמֹתַ֥יִךְ נֶגְדִּ֖י תָּמִֽיד׃
Isaiah 49:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1099 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1099/