Isaiah 49:17 · JPS 1917
Thy children make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth from thee.
Who acts: children, thee, destroyers · What happens: make, waste, go · To what, where: haste, thee
This is Isaiah 49:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, thee, destroyers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 children | nmod:poss |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 destroyers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | destroyers | destroyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 go | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 they | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 destroyers | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 they | acl:relcl |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 made | obj |
| 13 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 made | xcomp |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 thee | case |
| 18 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Thy children | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product | ||||
| 2 | make | past | thee | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | waste | infinitive | thee not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | shall | thy destroyers | thee | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from thou=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִֽהֲר֖וּ בָּנָ֑יִךְ מְהָֽרְסַ֥יִךְ וּמַחֲרִבַ֖יִךְ מִמֵּ֥ךְ יֵצֵֽאוּ׃
Isaiah 49:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1100 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1100/