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Isaiah 50:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 4 of 4

Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish become foul, because there is no water, and die for thirst.

Who acts: I, fish, water, My · What happens: dry up, make, become, be, die, rebuke · To what, where: sea, rebuke, rivers

This is Isaiah 50:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 4 of 4 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fish, water, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctcasenmod:possoblnsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctnsubjconjdetobjdetxcomppunctnmod:possnsubjconjxcomppunctmarkexpladvcldetnsubjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTatADPMyPRONrebukeNOUNIPRONdryVERBupADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTIPRONmakeVERBtheDETriversNOUNaDETwildernessNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONfishNOUNbecomeVERBfoulADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdieVERBforADPthirstNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_7 drydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3atatADP_5 rebukecase
4MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 rebukenmod:poss
5rebukerebukeNOUNNumber=Sing7 dryobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 drynsubj
7drydryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8upupADP_7 drycompound:prt
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing7 dryobj
11,,PUNCT_13 makepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 makensubj
13makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dryconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 riversdet
15riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur13 makeobj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 wildernessdet
17wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing13 makexcomp
18;;PUNCT_21 becomepunct
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 fishnmod:poss
20fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur21 becomensubj
21becomebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dryconj
22foulfoulADJDegree=Pos21 becomexcomp
23,,PUNCT_26 ispunct
24becausebecauseSCONJ_26 ismark
25theretherePRONPronType=Dem26 isexpl
26isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 becomeadvcl
27nonoDETPronType=Neg28 waterdet
28waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing26 isnsubj
29,,PUNCT_31 diepunct
30andandCCONJ_31 diecc
31diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 becomeconj
32forforADP_33 thirstcase
33thirstthirstNOUNNumber=Sing31 dieobl
34..PUNCT_7 drypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dry uppresentIthe seaMy rebukevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sea=Result
2makepresentIthe riversvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Product
3becomepresentrivers's fishfoul propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4bepresentno watertherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5diepresentrivers's fish not said herefor thirstvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for thirst=Theme
6rebukeMynom rebuke «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַדּ֨וּעַ בָּ֜אתִי וְאֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ קָרָֽאתִי֮וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶה֒ הֲקָצ֨וֹר קָצְרָ֤ה יָדִי֙ מִפְּד֔וּת וְאִם־אֵֽין־בִּ֥י כֹ֖חַ לְהַצִּ֑יל הֵ֣ן בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י אַחֲרִ֣יב יָ֗ם אָשִׂ֤ים נְהָרוֹת֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר תִּבְאַ֤שׁ דְּגָתָם֙ מֵאֵ֣ין מַ֔יִם וְתָמֹ֖ת בַּצָּמָֽא׃

Isaiah 50:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer?
  2. Is My hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem?
  3. Or have I no power to deliver?
  4. Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish become foul, because there is no water, and die for thirst.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1119 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1119/