Isaiah 50:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, hand, fish, water, My · What happens: come, call, answer, shorten, not redeem, have · To what, where: hand, power, sea, rebuke, rivers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 50:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand, fish, water, My — and what happens in the verse to hand, power, sea, rebuke, rivers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַדּ֨וּעַ בָּ֜אתִי וְאֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ קָרָֽאתִי֮וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶה֒ הֲקָצ֨וֹר קָצְרָ֤ה יָדִי֙ מִפְּד֔וּת וְאִם־אֵֽין־בִּ֥י כֹ֖חַ לְהַצִּ֑יל הֵ֣ן בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י אַחֲרִ֣יב יָ֗ם אָשִׂ֤ים נְהָרוֹת֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר תִּבְאַ֤שׁ דְּגָתָם֙ מֵאֵ֣ין מַ֔יִם וְתָמֹ֖ת בַּצָּמָֽא׃

Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is My hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? Or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish become foul, because there is no water, and die for thirst.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

yes/no question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · assert · neg

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָא דֵין שְׁלִיחַת נְבִיֵי וְלָא תָבוּ אִתְנַבִּיאוּ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ הַאִתְקְפָדָא אִתְקְפָדַת גְבוּרְתִּי מִלְמִפְרַק וְאִם לֵית קֳדָמַי חֵיל לְשֵׁיזָבָא הָא בִמְזוֹפִיתִי אַחֲרִיב יַמָא אֱשַׁוֵי נַהֲרִין מַדְבְּרָא יִסְרוֹן נוּנֵיהוֹן מִבְּלִי מַיָא וִימוּתוּן בְּצַחוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer?
2. Is My hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem?
3. Or have I no power to deliver?
4. Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish become foul, because there is no water, and die for thirst.

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