Isaiah 50:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, mother, divorcement, your · What happens: say, be, put away, divorce, sell, transgress · To what, where: bill, her, you, ye, mother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 50:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, mother, divorcement, your — and what happens in the verse to bill, her, you, ye, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣י זֶ֠ה סֵ֣פֶר כְּרִית֤וּת אִמְּכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ א֚וֹ מִ֣י מִנּוֹשַׁ֔י אֲשֶׁר־מָכַ֥רְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם ל֑וֹ הֵ֤ן בַּעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה אִמְּכֶֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD: Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, wherewith I have put her away? Or which of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities were ye sold, and for your transgressions was your mother put away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

wh-question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

no

the frame alone

decl · assert · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֵידָא הִיא אִגְרַת פִּטוּרִין דִיהָבֵית לִכְנִשְׁתְּכוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְרַחֲקַת אוֹ מִן גְבַר דְלֵהּ חוֹבָא קֳדָמַי דְזַבְּנֵית יַתְכוֹן לֵהּ הָא בְחוֹבֵיכוֹן אִזְדַבַּנְתּוּן וּבְמָרְדֵיכוֹן אִתְרַחֲקַת כְּנִשַׁתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Thus saith the LORD: Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, wherewith I have put her away?
2. Or which of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you?
3. Behold, for your iniquities were ye sold, and for your transgressions was your mother put away.

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