Isaiah 49:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, captives, flesh · What happens: feed, oppress, be, know · To what, where: captives, thee, Saviour · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, captives, flesh — and what happens in the verse to captives, thee, Saviour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י אֶת־מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכֶעָסִ֖יס דָּמָ֣ם יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן וְיָדְע֣וּ כָל־בָּשָׂ֗ר כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃ס

And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine; and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will cause to eat
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מוֹנַ֙י	case	(et)
4	מוֹנַ֙י	יָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י	obj	[those
5	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מוֹנַ֙י	nmod:poss	who] maltreat you
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בְּשָׂר	case	(et)
7	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י	xcomp	flesh
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	their own
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִשְׁכָּר֑וּ	cc	and
10	כֶ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 עָסִ֖יס	case	like (the)
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָסִ֖יס	det	sweet
12	עָסִ֖יס	עָסִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִשְׁכָּר֑וּ	obl	wine
13	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִשְׁכָּר֑וּ	obj	blood
14	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דָּמ	nmod:poss	their own
15	יִשְׁכָּר֑וּ	שָׁכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י	conj	they
16	ן	נ	X	_	15 יִשְׁכָּר֑וּ	nmod	will become drunk
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָדְע֣וּ	cc	and
18	יָדְע֣וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י	conj	they will know
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָדְע֣וּ	nsubj	all
20	בָּשָׂ֗ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	flesh
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 יְהוָה֙	mark	(dm) that
22	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יְהוָה֙	nsubj	I
23	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יָדְע֣וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
24	מֽוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	23 יְהוָה֙	appos	deliverer
25	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מֽוֹשִׁיע	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 גֹאֲל	cc	and
27	גֹאֲל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 מֽוֹשִׁיע	conj	redeemer
28	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 גֹאֲל	nmod:poss	your
29	אֲבִ֥יר	אָבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְהוָה֙	appos	the mighty one
30	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	29 אֲבִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of Jacob
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַאֲכַלְתִּי I will cause to eat	weqatal · hiphil	מוֹנַי [those	בְּשָׂר flesh
מוֹנַי [those	participle active · hiphil		ִךְ who] maltreat you
יִשְׁכָּרוּ they	yiqtol · qal	מוֹנַי [those	דָּמ blood
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal	בָּשָׂר flesh	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh
גֹאֲל redeemer	participle active · qal	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן יַת בְּסַר דַהֲווֹ מוֹנָן לִיךְ מֵיכַל לְכָל עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וּכְמָא דְמִתְרַוָן מֵחֲמַר מְרֵית כֵּן חַיַת בְּרָא מִדִמְהוֹן תִּתְרַוֵי וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל בִּסְרָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ פָּרְקִיךְ וּמְשֵׁיזְבִיךְ תַּקִיפָא דְיַעֲקֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine; and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour, and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1007.

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