Isaiah 49:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, take away, deliver, contend, save · To what, where: captives, prey, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to captives, prey, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת־יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת־בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

But thus saith the LORD: Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered; and I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ה	punct
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	7 שְׁבִ֤י	advmod	also
7	שְׁבִ֤י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֻקָּ֔ח	nsubj	a captive
8	גִבּוֹר֙	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שְׁבִ֤י	compound:smixut	of a warrior
9	יֻקָּ֔ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	he will be taken
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִמָּלֵ֑ט	cc	and [the]
11	מַלְק֥וֹחַ	מַלְקוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִמָּלֵ֑ט	nsubj	booty
12	עָרִ֖יץ	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַלְק֥וֹחַ	amod	of a ruthless [person]
13	יִמָּלֵ֑ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֻקָּ֔ח	conj	it will be delivered
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אָרִ֔יב	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יְרִיב	case	(et)
16	יְרִיב	יָרִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אָרִ֔יב	obl	opponent
17	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יְרִיב	nmod:poss	your
18	אָנֹכִ֣י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אָרִ֔יב	nsubj	I
19	אָרִ֔יב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 יֻקָּ֔ח	conj	I will oppose
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אוֹשִֽׁיעַ	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 בָּנַ֖י	case	(et)
22	בָּנַ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אוֹשִֽׁיעַ	obj	children
23	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 בָּנַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
24	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אוֹשִֽׁיעַ	nsubj	I
25	אוֹשִֽׁיעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	9 יֻקָּ֔ח	conj	I will save
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אוֹשִֽׁיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֻקָּח he will be taken	yiqtol · pual		שְׁבִי a captive
יִמָּלֵט it will be delivered	yiqtol · niphal		מַלְקוֹחַ booty
אָרִיב I will oppose	yiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I
אוֹשִֽׁיעַ I will save	yiqtol · hiphil	בָּנַי children		אָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַף דִשְׁבוֹ גִבָּרִין אָתִיב וְדַעֲדוֹ תַקִיפִין אֱשֵׁיזֵיב וְיַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִיךְ אֲנָא אִתְפְּרַע וְיַת בְּנָךְ אֲנָא אֶפְרוֹק: [ת"א] אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַף עֲדָאָה דַעֲדָא מִנִיךְ עֵשָׂו גִבָּרָא יִתְנְסֵב מִנֵהּ וְשִׁבְיָא דִשְׁבָא מִנִיךְ יִשְׁמָעֵאל גֵיוְתָנָא דַאֲמִיר עֲלֵהּ עָרוֹד בֶּאֱנָשָׁא יִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב וְיַת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִיךְ אֲנָא אִתְפְּרַע וְיַת בְּנָךְ אֲנָא אֶפְרוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thus saith the LORD: Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered; and I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1006.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.25/