Isaiah 49:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: take, deliver · To what, where: prey, mighty, captives
This is Isaiah 49:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to prey, mighty, captives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲיֻקַּ֥ח מִגִּבּ֖וֹר מַלְק֑וֹחַ וְאִם־שְׁבִ֥י צַדִּ֖יק יִמָּלֵֽט׃
Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the captives of the victorious be delivered?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 2 יֻקַּ֥ח | advmod | will |
| 2 | יֻקַּ֥ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it be taken? |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 גִּבּ֖וֹר | case | from |
| 4 | גִּבּ֖וֹר | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֻקַּ֥ח | obl | a warrior |
| 5 | מַלְק֑וֹחַ | מַלְקוֹחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֻקַּ֥ח | nsubj | booty |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִמָּלֵֽט | cc | and |
| 7 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 10 יִמָּלֵֽט | mark | or? |
| 8 | שְׁבִ֥י | שְׁבִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִמָּלֵֽט | nsubj | [the] captive[s] |
| 9 | צַדִּ֖יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שְׁבִ֥י | compound:smixut | of [the] righteous |
| 10 | יִמָּלֵֽט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֻקַּ֥ח | conj | will it escape |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִמָּלֵֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֻקַּח it be taken? | yiqtol · pual | מַלְקוֹחַ booty | |||
| יִמָּלֵֽט will it escape | yiqtol · niphal | שְׁבִי [the] captive[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲיִתְנְסֵיב מִגָבָּרָא עֲדִי וְאִם דִשְׁבוֹ זַכָּאִין יִשְׁתַּזֵיב: [ת"א] אֲמָרֵת יְרוּשְׁלֵם הַאֶפְשַׁר דְיִתְנְסֵיב מֵעֵשָׂו רַשִׁיעָא דַאֲמִיר עֲלֵהּ דְצַדִיקַיָא הוּא יִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1005.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.24/