Isaiah 49:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: kings, nursing mothers, thou, I · What happens: be, queen, bow down, lick, know, not be · To what, where: foster fathers, dust, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings, nursing mothers, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to foster fathers, dust, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָי֨וּ מְלָכִ֜ים אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְ וְשָׂרֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְ אַפַּ֗יִם אֶ֚רֶץ יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ לָ֔ךְ וַעֲפַ֥ר רַגְלַ֖יִךְ יְלַחֵ֑כוּ וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ קוָֹֽי׃ס

And kings shall be thy foster-fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers; they shall bow down to thee with their face to the earth, and lick the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD, for they shall not be ashamed that wait for Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	cc	and
2	הָי֨וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	cop	they will be
3	מְלָכִ֜ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	nsubj	kings
4	אֹֽמְנַ֗י	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	foster-fathers
5	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שָׂרֽוֹתֵי	cc	and
7	שָׂרֽוֹתֵי	שָׂרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	conj	their noble
8	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שָׂרֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	ladies
9	מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔י	מֵינֶקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֽוֹתֵי	obj	nurses
10	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your wet
11	אַפַּ֗יִם	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ	obj	faces
12	אֶ֚רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ	obl	ground
13	יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	parataxis	they will bow down
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
15	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ	obl	you
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְלַחֵ֑כוּ	cc	and
17	עֲפַ֥ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְלַחֵ֑כוּ	obj	the dust
18	רַגְלַ֖י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 עֲפַ֥ר	compound:smixut	your feet
19	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 רַגְלַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
20	יְלַחֵ֑כוּ	לָחַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	conj	they will lick up
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	cc	and
22	יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אֹֽמְנַ֗י	conj	you will know
23	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 יְהוָ֔ה	mark	(dm) that
24	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 יְהוָ֔ה	nsubj	I
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ	mark	whom
27	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ	advmod	not
28	יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 יְהוָ֔ה	parataxis	they will be ashamed
29	קוֹ	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	28 יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ	nsubj	[those
30	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 קוֹ	nmod:poss	who] wait for me
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽי	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	מְלָכִים kings
יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ they will bow down	yiqtol	מְלָכִים kings + שָׂרֽוֹתֵי their noble	אַפַּיִם faces
יְלַחֵכוּ they will lick up	yiqtol · piel	מְלָכִים kings + שָׂרֽוֹתֵי their noble	עֲפַר the dust
יָדַעַתְּ you will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָה [am] Yahweh + יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed
not יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	קוֹ [those
קוֹ [those	participle active · qal		ָֽי who] wait for me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן מַלְכַיָא תּוּרְבְּיָנָךְ וּמַלְכְּוַתְהוֹן יְשַׁמְשׁוּנִיךְ עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא יִשְׁתַּטְחוּן לְמִבְעֵי מִנִיךְ וַעֲפַר רִגְלָךְ יְלַחֲכוּן וְתֵידְעִין אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ דְלָא יִבְהֲתוּן צַדִיקַיָא דִמְסַבְרִין לְפוּרְקָנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And kings shall be thy foster-fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers; they shall bow down to thee with their face to the earth, and lick the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD, for they shall not be ashamed that wait for Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1004.

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