Isaiah 49:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, destroyers · What happens: say, lift up, set up, bring, carry, bosom · To what, where: hand, nations, ensign, sons, bosom, daughters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 49:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, destroyers — and what happens in the verse to hand, nations, ensign, sons, bosom, daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אֶשָּׂ֤א אֶל־גּוֹיִם֙ יָדִ֔י וְאֶל־עַמִּ֖ים אָרִ֣ים נִסִּ֑י וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּחֹ֔צֶן וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּֽה־ | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַ֞ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַ֞ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַ֞ר | nsubj | Lord |
| 4 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 5 | יְהוִ֗ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 7 אֶשָּׂ֤א | discourse | here! |
| 7 | אֶשָּׂ֤א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אָמַ֞ר | ccomp | I will lift up |
| 8 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 גּוֹיִם֙ | case | to |
| 9 | גּוֹיִם֙ | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֶשָּׂ֤א | obl | [the] nations |
| 10 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 אֶשָּׂ֤א | obj | hand |
| 11 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 אָרִ֣ים | cc | and |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 עַמִּ֖ים | case | to |
| 14 | עַמִּ֖ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 אָרִ֣ים | obl | peoples |
| 15 | אָרִ֣ים | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 אֶשָּׂ֤א | conj | I will raise |
| 16 | נִסּ | נֵס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 אָרִ֣ים | obj | standard |
| 17 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 נִסּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 הֵבִ֤יאוּ | cc | and |
| 19 | הֵבִ֤יאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 אֶשָּׂ֤א | conj | they will bring |
| 20 | בָנַ֙י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 הֵבִ֤יאוּ | obj | sons |
| 21 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 בָנַ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 22 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 חֹ֔צֶן | case | in [the] |
| 23 | חֹ֔צֶן | חֹצֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 הֵבִ֤יאוּ | obl | bosom |
| 24 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה | cc | and |
| 25 | בְנֹתַ֖י | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 29 תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה | nsubj | daughters |
| 26 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 בְנֹתַ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 27 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 28 כָּתֵ֥ף | case | on |
| 28 | כָּתֵ֥ף | כָּתֵף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 29 תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה | obl | a shoulder |
| 29 | תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 19 הֵבִ֤יאוּ | conj | they will be carried |
| 30 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 29 תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| אֶשָּׂא I will lift up | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | יָד hand | ||
| אָרִים I will raise | yiqtol · hiphil | נִסּ standard | אֲדֹנ Lord | ||
| הֵבִיאוּ they will bring | weqatal · hiphil | בָנַי sons | עַמִּים peoples | ||
| תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה they will be carried | yiqtol · niphal | בְנֹתַי daughters |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֶגְלֵי בְּעַמְמַיָא גְבוּרְתִי וְעַל מַלְכְּוָתָא אֲרִים נִסִי וְיֵיתוּן בְנָךְ בְּצִיבִין וּבְנָתָךְ עַל פַּרְוָן יִתְנַטְלָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1003.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.22/