Isaiah 49:24 · JPS 1917
Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the captives of the victorious be delivered?
What happens: take, deliver · To what, where: prey, mighty, captives
This is Isaiah 49:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prey | det |
| 3 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 taken | aux:pass |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 mighty | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mighty | det |
| 8 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 delivered | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 delivered | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 captives | det |
| 12 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 victorious | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 victorious | det |
| 15 | victorious | victorious | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 captives | nmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 delivered | aux:pass |
| 17 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 taken | conj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall · passive | the prey | the mighty | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from mighty=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | deliver | infinitive · passive | the captives of the victorious | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲיֻקַּ֥ח מִגִּבּ֖וֹר מַלְק֑וֹחַ וְאִם־שְׁבִ֥י צַדִּ֖יק יִמָּלֵֽט׃
Isaiah 49:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1110 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1110/