Isaiah 49:25 · JPS 1917
But thus saith the LORD: Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered; and I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, take away, deliver, contend, save · To what, where: captives, prey, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 49:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 saith | cc |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 7 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 9 captives | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 captives | det |
| 9 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mighty | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mighty | det |
| 12 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 captives | nmod |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 taken | aux:pass |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 taken | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 delivered | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 delivered | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 prey | det |
| 20 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 terrible | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 terrible | det |
| 23 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 prey | nmod |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 delivered | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 delivered | aux:pass |
| 26 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 taken | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 contend | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 contend | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 contend | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 contend | aux |
| 31 | contend | contend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 taken | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 contend | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 contendeth | nsubj |
| 35 | contendeth | contend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 him | acl:relcl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 thee | case |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 contendeth | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 save | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 save | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 save | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 save | aux |
| 42 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 contend | conj |
| 43 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 children | nmod:poss |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 save | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take away | shall · passive | the captives of the mighty | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deliver | shall · passive | the prey of the terrible | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | contend | future | I | with prey | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | contend | present | with thee | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with thou=Co-Agent | |||||
| 6 | save | future | I | thy children | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת־יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת־בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃
Isaiah 49:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1111 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1111/