Isaiah 50:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3

Thus saith the LORD: Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, wherewith I have put her away?

Who acts: LORD, I, mother · What happens: say, be, put away, divorce · To what, where: bill, her · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 50:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 bill	punct
6	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Int	9 bill	advmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bill	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bill	det
9	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saith	ccomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	14 divorcement	case
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 mother	nmod:poss
12	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 divorcement	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 mother	case
14	divorcement	divorcement	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bill	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 put	punct
16	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Rel	19 put	advmod
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 put	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 put	aux
19	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 divorcement	acl:relcl
20	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 put	obj
21	away	away	ADV	_	19 put	advmod
22	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		the bill		of your mother's divorcement	tree rules
3	put away	present · perfect	I		her = she	away, wherewith property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal
4	divorce		your mother				nom divorcement «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣י זֶ֠ה סֵ֣פֶר כְּרִית֤וּת אִמְּכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ א֚וֹ מִ֣י מִנּוֹשַׁ֔י אֲשֶׁר־מָכַ֥רְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם ל֑וֹ הֵ֤ן בַּעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה אִמְּכֶֽם׃

Isaiah 50:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

Thus saith the LORD: Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, wherewith I have put her away?
Or which of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you?
Behold, for your iniquities were ye sold, and for your transgressions was your mother put away.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1113/