Isaiah 51:10 · JPS 1917

Art thou not it that dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep; that made the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over?

Who acts: thou, that, redeemed · What happens: not be, dry up, make, pass over · To what, where: strength, sea, depths

This is Isaiah 51:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, that, redeemed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 it	cop
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 it	nsubj
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 it	advmod
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 dried	nsubj
6	dried	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 it	acl:relcl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 dried	compound:prt
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dried	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 waters	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 waters	det
12	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 sea	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 deep	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 deep	det
15	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 deep	amod
16	deep	deep	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 waters	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 made	punct
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 made	nsubj
19	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 dried	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 depths	det
21	depths	depth	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 made	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 sea	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 sea	det
24	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 depths	nmod
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 way	det
26	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 made	obj
27	for	for	SCONJ	_	31 pass	mark
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 redeemed	det
29	redeemed	redeemed	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 pass	nsubj
30	to	to	PART	_	31 pass	mark
31	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 way	acl
32	over	over	ADP	_	31 pass	compound:prt
33	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 it	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	not is a	present	thou	strength	tree rules
2	dry up	past		the sea	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sea=Result
3	make	past	that	the depths of the sea	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset depth=Beneficiary way=Product
4	pass over	to-infinitive	the redeemed		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ־הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים׃

Isaiah 51:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1141 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1141/