Isaiah 51:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, that, redeemed · What happens: not be, dry up, make, pass over · To what, where: strength, sea, depths
This is Isaiah 51:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, that, redeemed — and what happens in the verse to strength, sea, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ־הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 4 הִיא֙ | advmod | ? |
| 2 | ל֤וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 הִיא֙ | advmod | not |
| 3 | אַתְּ־ | אַתְּ | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 הִיא֙ | nsubj | [are] you |
| 4 | הִיא֙ | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root | she |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 6 מַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת | mark | [who] dried |
| 6 | מַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת | חָרֵב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 הִיא֙ | appos | up |
| 7 | יָ֔ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת | obj | [the] sea |
| 8 | מֵ֖י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יָ֔ם | appos | the water |
| 9 | תְּה֣וֹם | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 מֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of the deep |
| 10 | רַבָּ֑ה | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תְּה֣וֹם | amod | great |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 12 שָּׂ֙מָה֙ | mark | who |
| 12 | שָּׂ֙מָה֙ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 הִיא֙ | appos | she made |
| 13 | מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ | מַעֲמַקִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 שָּׂ֙מָה֙ | obj | [the] depths |
| 14 | יָ֔ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] sea |
| 15 | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 שָּׂ֙מָה֙ | xcomp | a way |
| 16 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 עֲבֹ֥ר | case | to |
| 17 | עֲבֹ֥ר | עָבַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 12 שָּׂ֙מָה֙ | advcl | pass over |
| 18 | גְּאוּלִֽים | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 17 עֲבֹ֥ר | nsubj | [those] redeemed |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 גְּאוּלִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַּחֲרֶבֶת up | participle active · hiphil | יָם [the] sea | |||
| שָּׂמָה she made | qatal · qal | מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ [the] depths | |||
| עֲבֹר pass over | infinitive construct · qal | גְּאוּלִֽים [those] redeemed |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲלָא בְדִילָךְ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אַחְרְבֵית יַמָא מֵי תְהוֹם רַבָּה שַׁוֵיתִי עוּמְקֵי יַמָא אוֹרַח לְמֵיגָז מְשֵׁיזְבַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1028.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.10/