Isaiah 51:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow · What happens: return, come, be, obtain, flee away · To what, where: gladness
This is Isaiah 51:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ransomed, everlasting joy, joy, sorrow — and what happens in the verse to gladness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשׁוּב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂיג֔וּן נָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | פְדוּיֵ֨י | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | nsubj | the [people] ransomed |
| 3 | יְהוָ֜ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 פְדוּיֵ֨י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 4 | יְשׁוּב֗וּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 5 | ן | נ | X | _ | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | nmod | will return |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 בָ֤אוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | בָ֤אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | conj | they will come |
| 8 | צִיּוֹן֙ | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 7 בָ֤אוּ | obl | Zion |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 רִנָּ֔ה | case | with |
| 10 | רִנָּ֔ה | רִנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 בָ֤אוּ | obl | a shout of joy |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 רֹאשׁ | cc | and |
| 12 | שִׂמְחַ֥ת | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 רֹאשׁ | nsubj | gladness |
| 13 | עוֹלָ֖ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 שִׂמְחַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 14 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 רֹאשׁ | case | [will be] on |
| 15 | רֹאשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | conj | head |
| 16 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 רֹאשׁ | nmod:poss | their |
| 17 | שָׂשׂ֤וֹן | שָׂשׂוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 יַשִּׂיג֔וּ | obj | joy |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 שִׂמְחָה֙ | cc | and |
| 19 | שִׂמְחָה֙ | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 שָׂשׂ֤וֹן | conj | gladness |
| 20 | יַשִּׂיג֔וּ | נָשַׂג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | parataxis | they |
| 21 | ן | נ | X | _ | 20 יַשִּׂיג֔וּ | nmod | will overtake [them] |
| 22 | נָ֖סוּ | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יְשׁוּב֗וּ | parataxis | they will flee |
| 23 | יָג֥וֹן | יָגוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 נָ֖סוּ | nsubj | sorrow |
| 24 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 אֲנָחָֽה | cc | and |
| 25 | אֲנָחָֽה | אֲנָחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 23 יָג֥וֹן | conj | groaning |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 אֲנָחָֽה | punct | |
| 27 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 25 אֲנָחָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְשׁוּבוּ they | yiqtol · qal | פְדוּיֵי the [people] ransomed | |||
| בָאוּ they will come | weqatal · qal | פְדוּיֵי the [people] ransomed | |||
| יַשִּׂיגוּ they | yiqtol · hiphil | שָׂשׂוֹן joy + שִׂמְחָה gladness | פְדוּיֵי the [people] ransomed | ||
| נָסוּ they will flee | qatal · qal | יָגוֹן sorrow + אֲנָחָֽה groaning |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּפְרִיקַיָא דַייָ יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן מִבֵּינֵי גַלְוַתְהוֹן וְיַעֲלוּן לְצִיוֹן בְּתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא וְחֶדְוַת עֲלָם תְּהֵי לְהוֹן דְלָא פָסְקָה וַעֲנַן יְקַר יְהֵי מַטֵיל עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן בִּיעַ וְחֶדְוָה יִשְׁכְּחוּן וְיֵסוּף מִנְהוֹן מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דָווֹנָא וְתֵינַחְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1029.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.11/