Isaiah 51:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thou, man · What happens: be, comfort, die, make · To what, where: sighing, you, son

This is Isaiah 51:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, man — and what happens in the verse to sighing, you, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן׃

I, even I, am He that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou art afraid of man that shall die, and of the son of man that shall be made as grass;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָנֹכִ֧י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ה֖וּא	dislocated	I
2	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ה֖וּא	nsubj	I
3	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	[am] he
4	מְנַחֶמ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	3 ה֖וּא	appos	[who] comforts
5	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מְנַחֶמ	nmod:poss	you
6	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 ה֖וּא	parataxis	who?
7	אַ֤תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מִֽי־	nsubj	[are] you
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּֽירְאִי֙	cc	and
9	תִּֽירְאִי֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 ה֖וּא	conj	you have been afraid
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 אֱנ֣וֹשׁ	case	from
11	אֱנ֣וֹשׁ	אֱנוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּֽירְאִי֙	obl	a person
12	יָמ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֱנ֣וֹשׁ	acl	[who] he dies
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בֶּן־	cc	and
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בֶּן־	case	from
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֱנ֣וֹשׁ	conj	a child
16	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
17	חָצִ֥יר	חָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִנָּתֵֽן	obl	[who] grass
18	יִנָּתֵֽן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 בֶּן־	acl	he is made
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִנָּתֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְנַחֶמ [who] comforts	participle active · piel		ְכֶם you
תִּֽירְאִי you have been afraid	wayyiqtol · qal
יָמוּת [who] he dies	yiqtol · qal	אֱנוֹשׁ a person
יִנָּתֵֽן he is made	yiqtol · niphal		בֶּן־ a child

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנָא אֲנָא הוּא מְנַחֶמְכוֹן מִמַן אַתּוּן דַחֲלִין מֵאֱנָשָׁא דְמָאֵית וּמִבַּר אֱנָשָׁא דִי כְעִסְבָּא חֲשִׁיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I, even I, am He that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou art afraid of man that shall die, and of the son of man that shall be made as grass;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1030.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.12/