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Isaiah 51:12 · JPS 1917

I, even I, am He that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou art afraid of man that shall die, and of the son of man that shall be made as grass;

Who acts: I, thou, man · What happens: be, comfort, die, make · To what, where: sighing, you, son

This is Isaiah 51:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvmodappospunctcopparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcopnsubjpunctmarknsubjcopadvclcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootIPRON,PUNCTevenADVIPRON,PUNCTamAUXHePRONthatPRONcomfortethVERByouPRON:PUNCTwhoPRONartAUXthouPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONartAUXafraidADJofADPmanNOUNthatPRONshallAUXdieVERB,PUNCTandCCONJofADPtheDETsonNOUNofADPmanNOUNthatPRONshallAUXbeAUXmadeVERBasADPgrassNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 Hensubj
2,,PUNCT_4 Ipunct
3evenevenADV_4 Iadvmod
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Iappos
5,,PUNCT_1 Ipunct
6ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Hecop
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 whoparataxis
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 comfortethnsubj
9comfortethcomfortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Heacl:relcl
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 comfortethobj
11::PUNCT_12 whopunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Introotroot
13artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 whocop
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 whonsubj
15,,PUNCT_19 afraidpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_19 afraidmark
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 afraidnsubj
18artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 afraidcop
19afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos12 whoadvcl
20ofofADP_21 mancase
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 afraidobl
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 diensubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 dieaux
24diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf21 manacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_29 sonpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 soncc
27ofofADP_29 soncase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 sondet
29sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing21 manconj
30ofofADP_31 mancase
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 sonnmod
32thatthatPRONPronType=Rel35 madensubj:pass
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 madeaux
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 madeaux:pass
35mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 sonacl:relcl
36asasADP_37 grasscase
37grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing35 madeobl
38;;PUNCT_12 whopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIsighing = sightree rules
2comfortpresentyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
3is apresentthoutree rules
4ispresentthouof man and the son of man; afraid propertytree rules
5dieshallman and the son of manvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6makeshall · passivethe son of manas grassvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן׃

Isaiah 51:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1143 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1143/