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Isaiah 51:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And hast forgotten the LORD thy Maker, that stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and fearest continually all the day because of the fury of the oppressor, as he maketh ready to destroy?

Who acts: LORD · What happens: forget, stretch, lay, fear, make, destroy · To what, where: LORD, heavens, foundations, oppressor

This is Isaiah 51:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxdetobjnmod:possappospunctnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetobjpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjadvmoddet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjadvclxcompmarkxcomppunctrootAndCCONJhastAUXforgottenVERBtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONMakerPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONstretchedVERBforthADVtheDETheavensNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBtheDETfoundationsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJfearestVERBcontinuallyADVallDETtheDETdayNOUNbecauseADPofADPtheDETfuryNOUNofADPtheDEToppressorNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONmakethVERBreadyADJtoPARTdestroyVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 forgottencc
2hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 forgottenaux
3forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 forgottenobj
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 Makernmod:poss
7MakerMakerPROPNNumber=Sing5 LORDappos
8,,PUNCT_10 stretchedpunct
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 stretchednsubj
10stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 LORDacl:relcl
11forthforthADV_10 stretchedadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 heavensdet
13heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur10 stretchedobj
14,,PUNCT_16 laidpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 laidcc
16laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stretchedconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 foundationsdet
18foundationsfoundationNOUNNumber=Plur16 laidobj
19ofofADP_21 earthcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 earthdet
21earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing18 foundationsnmod
22;;PUNCT_24 fearestpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 fearestcc
24fearestfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 forgottenconj
25continuallycontinuallyADV_24 fearestadvmod
26allallDETPronType=Tot28 daydet:predet
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 daydet
28daydayNOUNNumber=Sing24 fearestobl:unmarked
29becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP32 furycase
30ofofADP_29 becausefixed
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 furydet
32furyfuryNOUNNumber=Sing24 fearestobl
33ofofADP_35 oppressorcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 oppressordet
35oppressoroppressorNOUNNumber=Sing32 furynmod
36,,PUNCT_39 makethpunct
37asasSCONJ_39 makethmark
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 makethnsubj
39makethmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 fearestadvcl
40readyreadyADJDegree=Pos39 makethxcomp
41totoPART_42 destroymark
42destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf40 readyxcomp
43??PUNCT_3 forgottenpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=evaluate, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresent · perfectthe LORDtree rules
2stretchpastthe LORDthe heavensforth propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient
3laypastthe LORD not said herethe foundations of the earthvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foundation=Result
4fearpresentdaybecause the fury of the oppressor; continually propertyvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5makepresentLORDready propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6destroyto-infinitiveLORD not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7infuriatethe oppressornom fury «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞ח יְהוָ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֗ךָ נוֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַיִם֮ וְיֹסֵ֣ד אָרֶץ֒ וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד תָּמִ֜יד כָּל־הַיּ֗וֹם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲמַ֣ת הַמֵּצִ֔יק כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר כּוֹנֵ֖ן לְהַשְׁחִ֑ית וְאַיֵּ֖ה חֲמַ֥ת הַמֵּצִֽיק׃

Isaiah 51:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And hast forgotten the LORD thy Maker, that stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and fearest continually all the day because of the fury of the oppressor, as he maketh ready to destroy?
  2. And where is the fury of the oppressor?

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1144 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1144/