Isaiah 51:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, fury · What happens: forget, stretch, lay, fear, make, destroy · To what, where: LORD, heavens, foundations, oppressor

This is Isaiah 51:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fury — and what happens in the verse to LORD, heavens, foundations, oppressor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞ח יְהוָ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֗ךָ נוֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַיִם֮ וְיֹסֵ֣ד אָרֶץ֒ וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד תָּמִ֜יד כָּל־הַיּ֗וֹם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲמַ֣ת הַמֵּצִ֔יק כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר כּוֹנֵ֖ן לְהַשְׁחִ֑ית וְאַיֵּ֖ה חֲמַ֥ת הַמֵּצִֽיק׃

And hast forgotten the LORD thy Maker, that stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and fearest continually all the day because of the fury of the oppressor, as he maketh ready to destroy? And where is the fury of the oppressor?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּשְׁכַּ֞ח	cc	and
2	תִּשְׁכַּ֞ח	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have forgotten
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׁכַּ֞ח	obj	Yahweh
4	עֹשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	[who] made
5	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֹשׂ	nmod:poss	you
6	נוֹטֶ֣ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	[who] stretched out
7	שָׁמַיִם֮	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נוֹטֶ֣ה	obj	[the] heavens
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹסֵ֣ד	cc	and [who]
9	יֹסֵ֣ד	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 נוֹטֶ֣ה	conj	founded
10	אָרֶץ֒	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֹסֵ֣ד	obj	[the] earth
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּפַחֵ֨ד	cc	and
12	תְּפַחֵ֨ד	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּשְׁכַּ֞ח	conj	you have been in dread
13	תָּמִ֜יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּפַחֵ֨ד	advmod	continually
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּפַחֵ֨ד	obl	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּ֗וֹם	det	the
16	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵי֙	case	of
18	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 תְּפַחֵ֨ד	obl
19	חֲמַ֣ת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the anger
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֵּצִ֔יק	det	of
21	מֵּצִ֔יק	צוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	19 חֲמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the [one who] oppresses
22	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 תְּפַחֵ֨ד	obl	when
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 כּוֹנֵ֖ן	mark
24	כּוֹנֵ֖ן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 כַּ	acl:relcl	he has prepared
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 הַשְׁחִ֑ית	case	to
26	הַשְׁחִ֑ית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	24 כּוֹנֵ֖ן	advcl	destroy
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אַיֵּ֖ה	cc	and
28	אַיֵּ֖ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	2 תִּשְׁכַּ֞ח	conj	where?
29	חֲמַ֥ת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 אַיֵּ֖ה	nsubj	[is] the anger
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מֵּצִֽיק	det	of
31	מֵּצִֽיק	צוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	29 חֲמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the [one who] oppresses
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מֵּצִֽיק	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁכַּח you have forgotten	wayyiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹשׂ [who] made	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶךָ you
נוֹטֶה [who] stretched out	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens
יֹסֵד founded	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ [the] earth
תְּפַחֵד you have been in dread	wayyiqtol · piel
כּוֹנֵן he has prepared	qatal · polel	מֵּצִיק the [one who] oppresses
הַשְׁחִית destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	מֵּצִיק the [one who] oppresses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְנְשֵׁיתָא פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ דְעָבְדָךְ דִתְלָא שְׁמַיָא וְשַׁכְלֵיל אַרְעָא וּדְחַלְתָּא תְדִירָא כָּל יוֹמָא מִן קֳדָם חֲמַת מְעִיקָא כְּמָא דִמְתַקְנִין לְחַבָּלָא וּכְעַן אָן הִיא חֲמַת דִמְעִיקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1031.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.13/