Isaiah 51:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, bread · What happens: bend down, loose, not go down, die, fail · To what, where: LORD, pit

This is Isaiah 51:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, bread — and what happens in the verse to LORD, pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִהַ֥ר צֹעֶ֖ה לְהִפָּתֵ֑חַ וְלֹא־יָמ֣וּת לַשַּׁ֔חַת וְלֹ֥א יֶחְסַ֖ר לַחְמֽוֹ׃

He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִהַ֥ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will hasten
2	צֹעֶ֖ה	צָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 מִהַ֥ר	nsubj	[one who] stoops
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 הִפָּתֵ֑חַ	case	to
4	הִפָּתֵ֑חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	1 מִהַ֥ר	xcomp	be let loose
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָמ֣וּת	cc	and
6	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יָמ֣וּת	advmod	not
7	יָמ֣וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִהַ֥ר	conj	he will die
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שַּׁ֔חַת	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שַּׁ֔חַת	det	the
10	שַּׁ֔חַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָמ֣וּת	obl	pit
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֶחְסַ֖ר	cc	and
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יֶחְסַ֖ר	advmod	not
13	יֶחְסַ֖ר	חָסֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִהַ֥ר	conj	he will lack
14	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יֶחְסַ֖ר	obj	food
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	his
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מִהַר he will hasten	qatal · piel	צֹעֶה [one who] stoops
הִפָּתֵחַ be let loose	infinitive construct · niphal		צֹעֶה [one who] stoops
not יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	צֹעֶה [one who] stoops
not יֶחְסַר he will lack	yiqtol · qal	צֹעֶה [one who] stoops	לַחְמ food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מוֹחִי פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא לְאִתְגְלָאָה וְלָא יְמוּתוּן צַדִיקַיָא לְחַבֵּל וְלָא יַחְסְרוּן מְזוֹנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1032.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.14/