Isaiah 51:21 · JPS 1917
Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine;
Who acts: you · What happens: hear · To what, where: this
This is Isaiah 51:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 hear | advmod |
| 2 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hear | advmod |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 hear | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 afflicted | punct |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 hear | vocative |
| 7 | afflicted | afflict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thou | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drunken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drunken | cc |
| 10 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thou | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wine | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 wine | cc |
| 13 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 15 wine | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 wine | case |
| 15 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drunken | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | this | now | thou vocative; therefore property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְעִי־נָ֥א זֹ֖את עֲנִיָּ֑ה וּשְׁכֻרַ֖ת וְלֹ֥א מִיָּֽיִן׃ס
Isaiah 51:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1153 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1153/