Isaiah 52:12 · JPS 1917
For ye shall not go out in haste, neither shall ye go by flight; for the LORD will go before you, and the God of Israel will be your rearward.
Who acts: ye, LORD, God · What happens: not go out, go, be · To what, where: haste, rearward
This is Isaiah 52:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 go | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 go | advmod |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | advcl |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 haste | case |
| 8 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 10 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 go | cc |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 go | nsubj |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 flight | case |
| 15 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 go | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | aux |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | advcl |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rearward | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rearward | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 God | det |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 rearward | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Israel | case |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 God | nmod |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 rearward | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 rearward | cop |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 rearward | nmod:poss |
| 33 | rearward | rearward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go out | shall | ye | haste | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | go | shall | ye | by flight | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by flight=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | future | the LORD | before you | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before you=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | future | the God of Israel | your rearward | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י לֹ֤א בְחִפָּזוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֔אוּ וּבִמְנוּסָ֖ה לֹ֣א תֵלֵכ֑וּן כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ יְהוָ֔ה וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
Isaiah 52:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1168 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1168/