Isaiah 52:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, God · What happens: not go out, go, be · To what, where: haste, rearward

This is Isaiah 52:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to haste, rearward, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י לֹ֤א בְחִפָּזוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֔אוּ וּבִמְנוּסָ֖ה לֹ֣א תֵלֵכ֑וּן כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ יְהוָ֔ה וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

For ye shall not go out in haste, neither shall ye go by flight; for the LORD will go before you, and the God of Israel will be your rearward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	mark	(dm)
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	advmod	not
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חִפָּזוֹן֙	case	in
4	חִפָּזוֹן֙	חִפָּזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	obl	haste
5	תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will go out
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תֵלֵכ֑וּ	cc	and
7	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מְנוּסָ֖ה	case	in
8	מְנוּסָ֖ה	מְנוּסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תֵלֵכ֑וּ	obl	flight
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תֵלֵכ֑וּ	advmod	not
10	תֵלֵכ֑וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	conj	you
11	ן	נ	X	_	10 תֵלֵכ֑וּ	nmod	will go
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 הֹלֵ֤ךְ	mark	(dm)
13	הֹלֵ֤ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	advcl	[will be] going
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵי	case	before
15	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 הֹלֵ֤ךְ	obl
16	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הֹלֵ֤ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מְאַסִּפ	cc	and
19	מְאַסִּפ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 תֵּצֵ֔אוּ	conj	[will
20	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מְאַסִּפ	nmod:poss	be] your rearguard
21	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מְאַסִּפ	nsubj	the God
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תֵּצֵאוּ you will go out	yiqtol · qal
not תֵלֵכוּ you	yiqtol · qal
הֹלֵךְ [will be] going	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לָא בִּבְהִילוּ תִּפְּקוּן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְעֵירוֹקֵי לָא תִתּוֹבְלוּן לְאַרְעֲכוֹן אֲרֵי מְדַבֵּר קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יְיָ וַעֲתִיד לְכַנָשָׁא גַלְוַתְכוֹן אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For ye shall not go out in haste, neither shall ye go by flight; for the LORD will go before you, and the God of Israel will be your rearward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1053.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.12/