Isaiah 5:28 · JPS 1917

Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent; their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind;

Who acts: arrows, bows · What happens: be, count · To what, where: hoofs

This is Isaiah 5:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arrows, bows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	2 arrows	nmod:poss
2	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sharp	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sharp	cop
4	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bent	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 bent	cc
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 bows	det:predet
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bows	nmod:poss
9	bows	bow	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bent	nsubj
10	bent	bent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sharp	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 counted	punct
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 horses	nmod:poss
13	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 hoofs	nmod:poss
14	'	's	PART	_	13 horses	case
15	hoofs	hoof	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 counted	nsubj:pass
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 counted	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 counted	aux:pass
18	counted	count	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sharp	parataxis
19	like	like	ADP	_	20 flint	case
20	flint	flint	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 counted	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 wheels	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 wheels	cc
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 wheels	nmod:poss
24	wheels	wheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 counted	conj
25	like	like	ADP	_	27 whirlwind	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 whirlwind	det
27	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 wheels	nmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 sharp	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	arrows		sharp property	tree rules
2	be		arrows's bows			tree rules
3	count	shall · passive		arrows's horses's hoofs	like flint	vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲשֶׁ֤ר חִצָּיו֙ שְׁנוּנִ֔ים וְכָל־קַשְּׁתֹתָ֖יו דְּרֻכ֑וֹת פַּרְס֤וֹת סוּסָיו֙ כַּצַּ֣ר נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ וְגַלְגִּלָּ֖יו כַּסּוּפָֽה׃

Isaiah 5:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:119 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.119/