Isaiah 54:6 · JPS 1917
For the LORD hath called thee as a wife forsaken and grieved in spirit; and a wife of youth, can she be rejected? saith thy God.
Who acts: LORD, God · What happens: call, forsake, grieve, reject, say · To what, where: thee, wife, spirit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 54:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 called | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 saith | parataxis |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 called | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 wife | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wife | det |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 10 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 wife | acl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grieved | cc |
| 12 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 forsaken | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 spirit | case |
| 14 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grieved | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 rejected | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rejected | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wife | det |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rejected | dislocated |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 youth | case |
| 20 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wife | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rejected | punct |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 rejected | aux |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rejected | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 rejected | aux:pass |
| 25 | rejected | reject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 saith | parataxis |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 rejected | punct |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 God | nmod:poss |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · perfect | the LORD | thee | as a wife | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 2 | forsake | participle | a wife not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grieve | participle | spirit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | reject | can · passive | wife | a wife of youth dislocated | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | thy God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־כְאִשָּׁ֧ה עֲזוּבָ֛ה וַעֲצ֥וּבַת ר֖וּחַ קְרָאָ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֧שֶׁת נְעוּרִ֛ים כִּ֥י תִמָּאֵ֖ס אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
Isaiah 54:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1191 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1191/