Isaiah 54:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, God · What happens: call, forsake, grieve, reject, say · To what, where: thee, wife, spirit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 54:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to thee, wife, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־כְאִשָּׁ֧ה עֲזוּבָ֛ה וַעֲצ֥וּבַת ר֖וּחַ קְרָאָ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֧שֶׁת נְעוּרִ֛ים כִּ֥י תִמָּאֵ֖ס אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 קְרָא | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 אִשָּׁ֧ה | case | like |
| 3 | אִשָּׁ֧ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 קְרָא | obl | a wife |
| 4 | עֲזוּבָ֛ה | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אִשָּׁ֧ה | acl:relcl | [who has been] abandoned |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 עֲצ֥וּבַת | cc | and |
| 6 | עֲצ֥וּבַת | עָצַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 עֲזוּבָ֛ה | conj | [who is] grieved |
| 7 | ר֖וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 עֲצ֥וּבַת | obl | of spirit |
| 8 | קְרָא | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 9 | ָ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 קְרָא | obj | will call you |
| 10 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 קְרָא | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֵ֧שֶׁת | cc | and |
| 12 | אֵ֧שֶׁת | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 קְרָא | conj | a wife |
| 13 | נְעוּרִ֛ים | נְעוּרִים | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 אֵ֧שֶׁת | compound:smixut | of youth(s) |
| 14 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 תִמָּאֵ֖ס | mark | (dm) |
| 15 | תִמָּאֵ֖ס | מָאַס | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 אֵ֧שֶׁת | parataxis | she is rejected |
| 16 | אָמַ֥ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 קְרָא | parataxis | he says |
| 17 | אֱלֹהָֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 אָמַ֥ר | nsubj | God |
| 18 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אֱלֹהָֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ִךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲזוּבָה [who has been] abandoned | participle passive · qal | אִשָּׁה a wife | |||
| עֲצוּבַת [who is] grieved | participle passive · qal | אִשָּׁה a wife | |||
| קְרָא he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָךְ will call you | ||
| תִמָּאֵס she is rejected | yiqtol · niphal | אֵשֶׁת a wife | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהָֽי God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי כְאִתָּא שְׁבִיקָא וְעָיְקַת רוּחַ עַרְעָךְ שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ וּכְאִתַּת עוּלֵמִין דְאִתְרַחֲקַת אֲמַר אֱלָהָיִךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1074.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.6/