Isaiah 54:14 · JPS 1917
In righteousness shalt thou be established; be thou far from oppression, for thou shalt not fear, and from ruin, for it shall not come near thee.
Who acts: thou, ruin · What happens: establish, be, not fear, not come · To what, where: thou, righteousness, oppression, thee
This is Isaiah 54:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ruin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 righteousness | case |
| 2 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 established | obl |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 established | aux |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 established | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 established | aux:pass |
| 6 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 far | punct |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 far | cop |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 far | nsubj |
| 10 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 established | parataxis |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 oppression | case |
| 12 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 far | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fear | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 fear | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 fear | nsubj |
| 16 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 fear | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 fear | advmod |
| 18 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 far | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ruin | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ruin | cc |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 ruin | case |
| 22 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 oppression | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 come | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 come | advmod |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 far | advcl |
| 29 | near | near | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 established | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | shall · passive | thou | righteousness | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | thou | oppression and ruin | far property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not fear | shall | thou | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not come | shall | ruin | thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near thou=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּצְדָקָ֖ה תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי רַחֲקִ֤י מֵעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ כִּֽי־לֹ֣א תִירָ֔אִי וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔ה כִּ֥י לֹֽא־תִקְרַ֖ב אֵלָֽיִךְ׃
Isaiah 54:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1199 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1199/