Isaiah 54:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, ruin · What happens: establish, be, not fear, not come · To what, where: thou, righteousness, oppression, thee

This is Isaiah 54:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ruin — and what happens in the verse to thou, righteousness, oppression, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּצְדָקָ֖ה תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי רַחֲקִ֤י מֵעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ כִּֽי־לֹ֣א תִירָ֔אִי וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔ה כִּ֥י לֹֽא־תִקְרַ֖ב אֵלָֽיִךְ׃

In righteousness shalt thou be established; be thou far from oppression, for thou shalt not fear, and from ruin, for it shall not come near thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 צְדָקָ֖ה	case	in
2	צְדָקָ֖ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי	obl	righteousness
3	תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will be established
4	רַחֲקִ֤י	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי	parataxis	be distant
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 עֹ֙שֶׁק֙	case	from
6	עֹ֙שֶׁק֙	עֹשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רַחֲקִ֤י	obl	extortion
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 תִירָ֔אִי	mark	(dm)
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תִירָ֔אִי	advmod	not
9	תִירָ֔אִי	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 רַחֲקִ֤י	parataxis	you will be afraid
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מְּחִתָּ֔ה	cc	and
11	מִ֨	מִן	ADP	_	12 מְּחִתָּ֔ה	case	from
12	מְּחִתָּ֔ה	מְחִתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 רַחֲקִ֤י	conj	terror
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 תִקְרַ֖ב	mark	(dm)
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תִקְרַ֖ב	advmod	not
15	תִקְרַ֖ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 מְּחִתָּ֔ה	advcl	it will draw near
16	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ִךְ	case	to
17	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 תִקְרַ֖ב	obl	you
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּכּוֹנָנִי you will be established	yiqtol · hithpolel
רַחֲקִי be distant	imperative · qal
not תִירָאִי you will be afraid	yiqtol · qal
not תִקְרַב it will draw near	yiqtol · qal	מְּחִתָּה terror

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְזָכוּתָא תִּתַּקְנִין אִתְרַחֲקִי מֵעוּשְׁקָא אֲרֵי לָא תִדְחֲלִין וּמִתְּבִירָא אֲרֵי לָא יֵעוּל עֲלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In righteousness shalt thou be established; be thou far from oppression, for thou shalt not fear, and from ruin, for it shall not come near thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1082.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.14/