Isaiah 54:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, whosoever · What happens: gather, fall

This is Isaiah 54:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, whosoever — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן גּ֥וֹר יָג֛וּר אֶ֖פֶס מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י מִי־גָ֥ר אִתָּ֖ךְ עָלַ֥יִךְ יִפּֽוֹל׃

Behold, they may gather together, but not by Me; whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall because of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	root	root	there!
2	גּ֥וֹר	גּוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 יָג֛וּר	obl:npmod	actually (stir up trouble)
3	יָג֛וּר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֵ֣ן	parataxis	anyone will stir up trouble
4	אֶ֖פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הֵ֣ן	parataxis	not
5	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 ִ֑י	case	from
6	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ִ֑י	case	(et)
7	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֶ֖פֶס	obl	me
8	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 גָ֥ר	nsubj	whoever
9	גָ֥ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 הֵ֣ן	parataxis	[is] stirring up trouble
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֖ךְ	case	with
11	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 גָ֥ר	obl	you
12	עָלַ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ִךְ	case	on
13	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 יִפּֽוֹל	obl	you
14	יִפּֽוֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֵ֣ן	parataxis	he will fall
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִפּֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָגוּר anyone will stir up trouble	yiqtol · qal
גָר [is] stirring up trouble	participle active · qal	מִי־ whoever
יִפּֽוֹל he will fall	yiqtol · qal	מִי־ whoever

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אִתְכַּנָשָׁא יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן לִיךְ גַלְוַת עַמִיךְ לְסוֹפָא מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין לַאֲעָקָא לִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּגַוִיךְ יִתְרְמוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, they may gather together, but not by Me; whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall because of thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1083.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.15/