Isaiah 54:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, smith, LORD · What happens: create, blow, bring, destroy, fire, work · To what, where: smith, fire, weapon, waster, coals

This is Isaiah 54:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, smith, LORD — and what happens in the verse to smith, fire, weapon, waster, coals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ בָּרָ֣אתִי חָרָ֔שׁ נֹפֵ֙חַ֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ פֶּחָ֔ם וּמוֹצִ֥יא כְלִ֖י לְמַעֲשֵׂ֑הוּ וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּרָ֥אתִי מַשְׁחִ֖ית לְחַבֵּֽל׃

Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the fire of coals, and bringeth forth a weapon for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 בָּרָ֣אתִי	discourse	here!
2	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 בָּרָ֣אתִי	nsubj	I
3	בָּרָ֣אתִי	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I created
4	חָרָ֔שׁ	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּרָ֣אתִי	obj	a craftsman
5	נֹפֵ֙חַ֙	נָפַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 חָרָ֔שׁ	acl:relcl	[who] blows
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֵ֣שׁ	case	on
7	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 נֹפֵ֙חַ֙	obl	a fire
8	פֶּחָ֔ם	פֶּחָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֹפֵ֙חַ֙	obj	of charcoal
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מוֹצִ֥יא	cc	and [who]
10	מוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	5 נֹפֵ֙חַ֙	conj	produces
11	כְלִ֖י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מוֹצִ֥יא	obj	a weapon
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מַעֲשׂ	case	for
13	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מוֹצִ֥יא	obl	work
14	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	its
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בָּרָ֥אתִי	cc	and
16	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 בָּרָ֥אתִי	nsubj	I
17	בָּרָ֥אתִי	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 בָּרָ֣אתִי	conj	I created
18	מַשְׁחִ֖ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	17 בָּרָ֥אתִי	obj	a destroyer
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 חַבֵּֽל	case	to
20	חַבֵּֽל	חָבַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 בָּרָ֥אתִי	advcl	ruin
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 חַבֵּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּרָאתִי I created	qatal · qal	אָֽנֹכִי I	חָרָשׁ a craftsman
נֹפֵחַ [who] blows	participle active · qal	חָרָשׁ a craftsman	פֶּחָם of charcoal
מוֹצִיא produces	participle active · hiphil	כְלִי a weapon		חָרָשׁ a craftsman
בָּרָאתִי I created	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I	מַשְׁחִית a destroyer
חַבֵּֽל ruin	infinitive construct · piel	מַשְׁחִית a destroyer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא בָּרֵית נַפָּחָא נָפַח נוּר בִּשְׁחוֹרִין וּמַפִּיק מָנָא לְצוֹרְכֵהּ וַאֲנָא בָּרֵית מְחַבְּלָא לְחַבָּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the fire of coals, and bringeth forth a weapon for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1084.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.16/