Isaiah 54:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn.
Who acts: weapon, tongue, thou · What happens: form, prosper, rise, condemn · To what, where: weapon, judgment, tongue
This is Isaiah 54:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weapon, tongue, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 weapon | det |
| 2 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 prosper | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 formed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 formed | aux:pass |
| 5 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 weapon | acl:relcl |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 formed | obl |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 9 prosper | aux |
| 9 | prosper | prosper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 condemn | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 condemn | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 tongue | det |
| 13 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 condemn | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 rise | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 16 rise | aux |
| 16 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tongue | acl:relcl |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 thee | case |
| 18 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 rise | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 judgment | case |
| 20 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rise | obl |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 condemn | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 condemn | aux |
| 23 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 prosper | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 prosper | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present · passive | no weapon | against thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prosper | shall | no weapon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rise | shall | every tongue | judgment | against thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against thou=Location | |||
| 4 | condemn | shall | thou | every tongue | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־כְּלִ֞י יוּצַ֤ר עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹ֣א יִצְלָ֔ח וְכָל־לָשׁ֛וֹן תָּֽקוּם־אִתָּ֥ךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט תַּרְשִׁ֑יעִי זֹ֡את נַחֲלַת֩ עַבְדֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה וְצִדְקָתָ֛ם מֵאִתִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Isaiah 54:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn.
- This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their due reward from Me, saith the LORD.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1202 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1202/