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Isaiah 58:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and Thou takest no knowledge?' — Behold, in the day of your fast ye pursue your business, and exact all your labours.

Who acts: we, Thou, ye, your · What happens: afflict, take, pursue, exact, fast · To what, where: soul, knowledge, business, labours

This is Isaiah 58:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thou, ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctpunctpunctdiscoursepunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctccconjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctrootWhereforeADVhaveAUXwePRONafflictedVERBourPRONsoulNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJThouPRONtakestVERBnoDETknowledgeNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT—PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTinADPtheDETdayNOUNofADPyourPRONfastNOUNyePRONpursueVERByourPRONbusinessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJexactVERBallDETyourPRONlaboursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int4 afflictedadvmod
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 afflictedaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 afflictednsubj
4afflictedafflictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 soulnmod:poss
6soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing4 afflictedobj
7,,PUNCT_10 takestpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 takestcc
9ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 takestnsubj
10takesttakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 afflictedconj
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 knowledgedet
12knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing10 takestobj
13??PUNCT_4 afflictedpunct
14''PUNCT_4 afflictedpunct
15—-PUNCT_25 pursuepunct
16BeholdbeholdINTJ_25 pursuediscourse
17,,PUNCT_20 daypunct
18ininADP_20 daycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 daydet
20daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 pursueobl
21ofofADP_23 fastcase
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 fastnmod:poss
23fastfastNOUNNumber=Sing20 daynmod
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 pursuensubj
25pursuepursueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 afflictedparataxis
26youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 businessnmod:poss
27businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing25 pursueobj
28,,PUNCT_30 exactpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 exactcc
30exactexactVERBVerbForm=Inf25 pursueconj
31allallDETPronType=Tot33 laboursdet:predet
32youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 laboursnmod:poss
33labourslabourNOUNNumber=Plur30 exactobj
34..PUNCT_4 afflictedpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=q, act=ask
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1afflictpresent · perfectweour soulwherefore propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer
2takepresentThouno knowledgevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme
3pursuepresentyeyour businessdayvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Theme
4exactinfinitiveye not said hereyour laboursvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labour=Theme
5fastyournom fast «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָ֤מָּה צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א רָאִ֔יתָ עִנִּ֥ינוּ נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ וְלֹ֣א תֵדָ֑ע הֵ֣ן בְּי֤וֹם צֹֽמְכֶם֙ תִּמְצְאוּ־חֵ֔פֶץ וְכָל־עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃

Isaiah 58:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. 'Wherefore have we fasted, and Thou seest not?
  2. Wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and Thou takest no knowledge?' — Behold, in the day of your fast ye pursue your business, and exact all your labours.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1260 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1260/