Isaiah 59:13 · JPS 1917
Transgressing and denying the LORD, and turning away from following our God, speaking oppression and perverseness, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
What happens: transgress, deny, turn away, follow, speak, conceive · To what, where: LORD, God, oppression, heart words, falsehood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 59:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Transgressing | transgress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 denying | cc |
| 3 | denying | deny | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Transgressing | conj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 denying | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turning | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 turning | cc |
| 8 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Transgressing | conj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 turning | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 following | mark |
| 11 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 turning | advcl |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 God | nmod:poss |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 following | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 speaking | punct |
| 15 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 following | conj |
| 16 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speaking | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 perverseness | cc |
| 18 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 oppression | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 conceiving | punct |
| 20 | conceiving | conceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 following | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 uttering | cc |
| 22 | uttering | utter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 conceiving | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 heart | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heart | det |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 words | compound |
| 26 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 uttering | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 falsehood | case |
| 28 | falsehood | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 words | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Transgressing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transgress | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | deny | gerund | the LORD | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent lord=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | turn away | gerund | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | our God | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | gerund | oppression and perverseness | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | conceive | gerund | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | utter speech: other | gerund | heart words of falsehood | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||||
| 8 | word | falsehood | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פָּשֹׁ֤עַ וְכַחֵשׁ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וְנָס֖וֹג מֵאַחַ֣ר אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ דַּבֶּר־עֹ֣שֶׁק וְסָרָ֔ה הֹר֧וֹ וְהֹג֛וֹ מִלֵּ֖ב דִּבְרֵי־שָֽׁקֶר׃
Isaiah 59:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1286/