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Isaiah 59:12 · JPS 1917

For our transgressions are multiplied before Thee, and our sins testify against us; for our transgressions are present to us, and as for our iniquities, we know them:

Who acts: sins, transgressions, we, our · What happens: multiply, testify, be, know, transgress · To what, where: transgressions, us

This is Isaiah 59:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sins, transgressions, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctcccasefixednmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjobjpunctrootForCCONJourPRONtransgressionsNOUNareAUXmultipliedVERBbeforeADPTheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJourPRONsinsNOUNtestifyVERBagainstADPusPRON;PUNCTforSCONJourPRONtransgressionsNOUNareAUXpresentADJtoADPusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJasADPforADPourPRONiniquitiesNOUN,PUNCTwePRONknowVERBthemPRON:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforCCONJ_5 multipliedcc
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 transgressionsnmod:poss
3transgressionstransgressionNOUNNumber=Plur5 multipliednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 multipliedaux:pass
5multipliedmultiplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6beforebeforeADP_7 Theecase
7TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 multipliedobl
8,,PUNCT_12 testifypunct
9andandCCONJ_12 testifycc
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sinsnmod:poss
11sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur12 testifynsubj
12testifytestifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 multipliedconj
13againstagainstADP_14 uscase
14uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 testifyobl
15;;PUNCT_20 presentpunct
16forforSCONJ_20 presentmark
17ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 transgressionsnmod:poss
18transgressionstransgressionNOUNNumber=Plur20 presentnsubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 presentcop
20presentpresentADJDegree=Pos5 multipliedconj
21totoADP_22 uscase
22uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 presentobl
23,,PUNCT_31 knowpunct
24andandCCONJ_31 knowcc
25asasADP_28 iniquitiescase
26forforADP_25 asfixed
27ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 iniquitiesnmod:poss
28iniquitiesiniquityNOUNNumber=Plur31 knowobl
29,,PUNCT_28 iniquitiespunct
30wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 knownsubj
31knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 presentconj
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 knowobj
33::PUNCT_5 multipliedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1multiplypresent · passiveour transgressionsbefore Theevn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2testify speech: otherpresentour sinsagainst usvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentour transgressionsuspresent propertytree rules
4knowpresentwetransgressions = transgressionas our iniquitiesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus as iniquity=Attribute
5transgressournom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent
6transgressournom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־רַבּ֤וּ פְשָׁעֵ֙ינוּ֙ נֶגְדֶּ֔ךָ וְחַטֹּאותֵ֖ינוּ עָ֣נְתָה בָּ֑נוּ כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֣ינוּ אִתָּ֔נוּ וַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֖ינוּ יְדַֽעֲנֽוּם׃

Isaiah 59:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1285 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1285/