Isaiah 60:22 · JPS 1917
The smallest shall become a thousand, and the least a mighty nation; I the LORD will hasten it in its time.
Who acts: smallest, least, LORD · What happens: become, nation, hasten · To what, where: thousand, least
This is Isaiah 60:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smallest, least, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smallest | det |
| 2 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thousand | det |
| 6 | thousand | thousand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nation | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 nation | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 least | det |
| 10 | least | least | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nation | nsubj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 nation | det |
| 12 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 nation | amod |
| 13 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hasten | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 LORD | appos |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 hasten | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 hasten | aux |
| 19 | hasten | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 become | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hasten | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 time | nmod:poss |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hasten | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | shall | the smallest | a thousand | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | nation | the least | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | hasten | future | the LORD | least | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַקָּטֹן֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָאֶ֔לֶף וְהַצָּעִ֖יר לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּעִתָּ֥הּ אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּה׃ס
Isaiah 60:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1317 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1317/