Isaiah 61:1 · JPS 1917
The spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to bring good tidings unto the humble; He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the eyes to them that are bound;
Who acts: spirit, LORD, me, opening · What happens: be, anoint, bring, send, bind up, break · To what, where: me, good tidings, broken hearted, liberty
This is Isaiah 61:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, LORD, me, opening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spirit | det |
| 2 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 me | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 GOD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spirit | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 me | cop |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 anointed | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 anointed | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 anointed | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 anointed | aux |
| 15 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 me | advcl |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 anointed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 anointed | xcomp |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tidings | amod |
| 20 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bring | obj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 humble | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 humble | det |
| 23 | humble | humble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bring | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sent | punct |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sent | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sent | aux |
| 27 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 me | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 sent | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 bind | mark |
| 30 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sent | xcomp |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 bind | compound:prt |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hearted | det |
| 33 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 hearted | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 broken | punct |
| 35 | hearted | hearted | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bind | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 proclaim | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 proclaim | mark |
| 38 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 bind | conj |
| 39 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 proclaim | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 captives | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 captives | det |
| 42 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 proclaim | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 opening | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 opening | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 opening | det |
| 46 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 proclaim | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 eyes | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 eyes | det |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 opening | nmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 opening | nmod |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 bound | nsubj |
| 53 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 bound | cop |
| 54 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 opening | acl:relcl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 me | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the spirit of the Lord GOD | upon me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | anoint | present · perfect | the LORD | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | good tidings | unto the humble | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme | |||
| 4 | send | present · perfect | LORD | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bind up | to-infinitive | me not said here | the broken hearted | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearted=Patient | ||||
| 6 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | proclaim | to-infinitive | me not said here | liberty | to the captives | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme to captive=Attribute | |||
| 8 | is | present | the opening of the eyes to eyes | bound property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ר֛וּחַ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה עָלָ֑י יַ֡עַן מָשַׁח֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֹתִ֜י לְבַשֵּׂ֣ר עֲנָוִ֗ים שְׁלָחַ֙נִי֙ לַחֲבֹ֣שׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵ֔ב לִקְרֹ֤א לִשְׁבוּיִם֙ דְּר֔וֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִ֖ים פְּקַח־קֽוֹחַפְּקַח־קֽוֹחַ׃
Isaiah 61:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1318 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1318/