Isaiah 63:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
'Who is this that cometh from Edom, with crimsoned garments from Bozrah?
Who acts: this · What happens: be, come, crimson · To what, where: Edom
This is Isaiah 63:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Who | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Who | cop |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Who | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 cometh | nsubj |
| 6 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 this | acl:relcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Edom | case |
| 8 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cometh | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 garments | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 garments | case |
| 11 | crimsoned | crimson | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 garments | amod |
| 12 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cometh | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Bozrah | case |
| 14 | Bozrah | Bozrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 garments | nmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 Who | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | present | Edom | with crimsoned garments from Bozrah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from edom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | crimson | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃
Isaiah 63:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- 'Who is this that cometh from Edom, with crimsoned garments from Bozrah?
- This that is glorious in his apparel, stately in the greatness of his strength?' — 'I that speak in victory, mighty to save.' —
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1341 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1341/