Isaiah 63:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: this · What happens: be, come, crimson, speak, save · To what, where: Edom, apparel, greatness, victory · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 63:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this — and what happens in the verse to Edom, apparel, greatness, victory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִי־זֶ֣ה ׀ בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה בְּרֹ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ אֲנִ֛י מְדַבֵּ֥ר בִּצְדָקָ֖ה רַ֥ב לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃

'Who is this that cometh from Edom, with crimsoned garments from Bozrah? This that is glorious in his apparel, stately in the greatness of his strength?' — 'I that speak in victory, mighty to save.' —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

wh-question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַן אֲמַר אִלֵין עָתִיד לְאַיְתָאָה מָחָא עַל אֱדוֹם פּוּרְעָנָא תַקִיפָא עַל בָּצְרָה לְמֶעְבַּד פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִין עַמֵהּ כְּמָא דְקַיֵים לְהוֹן בְּמֵימְרֵהּ אֲמַר הָא אֲנָא מִתְגְלֵי כְּמָא דְמַלֵלִית בְּזָכוּ סַגְיָא קֳדָמַי חֵיל לְמִפְרַק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. 'Who is this that cometh from Edom, with crimsoned garments from Bozrah?
2. This that is glorious in his apparel, stately in the greatness of his strength?' — 'I that speak in victory, mighty to save.' —

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.1/