Isaiah 63:3 · JPS 1917
'I have trodden the winepress alone, and of the peoples there was no man with Me; yea, I trod them in Mine anger, and trampled them in My fury; and their lifeblood is dashed against My garments, and I have stained all My raiment.
Who acts: I, man, Mine, My · What happens: tread, be, trample, dash, stain, anger · To what, where: winepress, peoples, anger, fury, lifeblood, raiment
This is Isaiah 63:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, Mine, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 trodden | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 trodden | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trodden | aux |
| 4 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 winepress | det |
| 6 | winepress | winepress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trodden | obj |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 trodden | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 was | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 was | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 peoples | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peoples | det |
| 12 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 was | obl |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trodden | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 Me | case |
| 18 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 man | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 trod | punct |
| 20 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 23 trod | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 yea | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 trod | nsubj |
| 23 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trodden | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 trod | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 anger | case |
| 26 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 anger | nmod:poss |
| 27 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trod | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 trampled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 trampled | cc |
| 30 | trampled | trample | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 trod | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 trampled | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 fury | case |
| 33 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 fury | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 trampled | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 dashed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dashed | cc |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 lifeblood | nmod:poss |
| 38 | lifeblood | lifeblood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dashed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 dashed | aux:pass |
| 40 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 trodden | conj |
| 41 | against | against | ADP | _ | 43 garments | case |
| 42 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 garments | nmod:poss |
| 43 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 dashed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 stained | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 stained | cc |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 stained | nsubj |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 stained | aux |
| 48 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 trodden | conj |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 raiment | det:predet |
| 50 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 raiment | nmod:poss |
| 51 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 stained | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 trodden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread | present · perfect | I | the winepress | alone property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location winepress=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | past | no man with Me | there | of the peoples | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | tread | past | I | peoples = people | Mine anger | tree rules | |||
| 4 | trample | past | I not said here | peoples = people | My fury | tree rules | |||
| 5 | dash | present · passive | peoples's lifeblood | against My garments | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument against garment=Patient | ||||
| 6 | stain | present · perfect | I | My raiment | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent raiment=Destination | ||||
| 7 | anger | Mine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פּוּרָ֣ה ׀ דָּרַ֣כְתִּי לְבַדִּ֗י וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ אֵֽין־אִ֣ישׁ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְיֵ֤ז נִצְחָם֙ עַל־בְּגָדַ֔י וְכָל־מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃
Isaiah 63:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1344 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1344/