Isaiah 63:2 · JPS 1917
'Wherefore is Thine apparel red, and Thy garments like his that treadeth in the winevat?' —
Who acts: apparel, garments · What happens: be, tread · To what, where: winevat
This is Isaiah 63:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apparel, garments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 red | punct |
| 2 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 red | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 red | cop |
| 4 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 apparel | nmod:poss |
| 5 | apparel | apparel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 red | nsubj |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 garments | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 garments | cc |
| 9 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 garments | nmod:poss |
| 10 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 red | conj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 his | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 garments | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 treadeth | nsubj |
| 14 | treadeth | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 garments | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 winevat | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 winevat | det |
| 17 | winevat | winevat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 treadeth | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 red | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 red | punct |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 red | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Thine apparel | red, wherefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tread | present | Thy garments like Edom | the winevat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in winevat=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַדּ֥וּעַ אָדֹ֖ם לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ בְּגַֽת׃
Isaiah 63:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1343 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1343/