Isaiah 63:9 · JPS 1917
In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.
Who acts: angel, LORD, mention · What happens: afflict, save, redeem, bear, carry, love · To what, where: LORD, affliction, mention, love
This is Isaiah 63:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, LORD, mention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 affliction | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 affliction | det:predet |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 affliction | nmod:poss |
| 4 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 afflicted | obl |
| 5 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 afflicted | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 7 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saved | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saved | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 angel | det |
| 11 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saved | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 presence | case |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 presence | nmod:poss |
| 14 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 angel | nmod |
| 15 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 afflicted | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saved | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 redeemed | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 love | case |
| 19 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 love | nmod:poss |
| 20 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 redeemed | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pity | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 pity | case |
| 23 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pity | nmod:poss |
| 24 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 love | conj |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 redeemed | nsubj |
| 26 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 afflicted | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 redeemed | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 bore | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bore | cc |
| 30 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bore | nsubj |
| 31 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 redeemed | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bore | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carried | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carried | cc |
| 35 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bore | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carried | obj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 days | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 days | det |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 old | case |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 days | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 afflicted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | afflict | past · passive | LORD | mention's affliction | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | save | past | the angel of LORD's presence | mention | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | redeem | past | LORD | mention | LORD's love and LORD's pity | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | bear | past | LORD | mention | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | carry | past | LORD not said here | mention | day | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | afflict | mention | nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | love | LORD | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | pity | LORD | nom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּֽכָל־צָרָתָ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹ צָ֗ר וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ פָּנָיו֙ הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ה֣וּא גְאָלָ֑ם וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם כָּל־יְמֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃
Isaiah 63:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1350 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1350/