Isaiah 63:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: angel, LORD, mention · What happens: afflict, save, redeem, bear, carry, love · To what, where: LORD, affliction, mention, love

This is Isaiah 63:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, LORD, mention — and what happens in the verse to LORD, affliction, mention, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּֽכָל־צָרָתָ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹ צָ֗ר וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ פָּנָיו֙ הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ה֣וּא גְאָלָ֑ם וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם כָּל־יְמֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃

In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 כָל־	case	in
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ֣וֹ	obl	all
3	צָרָת	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	distress
4	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 צָרָת	nmod:poss	their
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ָ֣ם	punct
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֣וֹ	case	[belonged] to
7	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
8	צָ֗ר	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ֣וֹ	nsubj	distress
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֽוֹשִׁיע	cc	and
10	מַלְאַ֤ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֽוֹשִׁיע	nsubj	the angel
11	פָּנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 מַלְאַ֤ךְ	compound:smixut	his presence
12	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
13	הֽוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ֣וֹ	conj	it
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הֽוֹשִׁיע	obj	saved them
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַהֲבָת	case	in
16	אַהֲבָת	אַהֲבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 גְאָל	obl	love
17	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אַהֲבָת	nmod:poss	his
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֶמְלָת	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֶמְלָת	case	in
20	חֶמְלָת	חֶמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אַהֲבָת	conj	mercy
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֶמְלָת	nmod:poss	his
22	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 גְאָל	nsubj	he
23	גְאָל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ֣וֹ	parataxis	he
24	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 גְאָל	obj	redeemed them
25	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְנַטְּל	cc	and
26	יְנַטְּל	נָטַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ֣וֹ	conj	he
27	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יְנַטְּל	obj	lifted them up
28	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יְנַשְּׂא	cc	and
29	יְנַשְּׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 ֣וֹ	conj	he
30	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יְנַשְּׂא	obj	carried them
31	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יְנַשְּׂא	obl	all
32	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] days
33	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of antiquity
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֽוֹשִׁיע it	qatal · hiphil	ָם saved them		מַלְאַךְ the angel
גְאָל he	qatal · qal	הוּא he	ָם redeemed them
יְנַטְּל he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵם lifted them up
יְנַשְּׂא he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵם carried them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכָל עִדַן דְחָבוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלֵיהוֹן עָקָא לָא אָעִיק לְהוֹן וּמַלְאַךְ שְׁלִיחַ מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי פְרֵיקִינוּן בְּרַחֲמָתֵהּ וּבִמְחָסֵהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן הָא שֵׁיזְבִינוּן וְנַטְלִינוּן וְסוֹבְרִינוּן כָּל יוֹמֵי עַלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1220.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.9/