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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 63 / 63:19 / JPS 1

Isaiah 63:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

We are become as they over whom Thou never borest rule, as they that were not called by Thy name.

Who acts: Thou, name, Thy · What happens: become, not bear, not call, name · To what, where: We, rule · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 63:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, name, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjaux:passcaseoblcaseoblnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjpunctcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWePRONareAUXbecomeVERBasADPtheyPRONoverADPwhomPRONThouPRONneverADVborestVERBruleNOUN,PUNCTasADPtheyPRONthatPRONwereAUXnotPARTcalledVERBbyADPThyPRONnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux:pass
3becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4asasADP_5 theycase
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomeobl
6overoverADP_7 whomcase
7whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel10 borestobl
8ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 borestnsubj
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 borestadvmod
10borestbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 theyacl:relcl
11ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing10 borestobj
12,,PUNCT_14 theypunct
13asasADP_14 theycase
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomeobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 callednsubj:pass
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 calledaux:pass
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 calledadvmod
18calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 theyacl:relcl
19bybyADP_21 namecase
20ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 namenmod:poss
21namenameNOUNNumber=Sing18 calledobl
22..PUNCT_3 becomepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresent · passiveWeas adversaries = adversary; as adversaries = adversaryvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
2not bearpastThourulevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
3not callpast · passiveThy namevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
4nameThynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָיִ֗ינוּ מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ לֹֽא־מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ בָּ֔ם לֹֽא־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑םלוּא־קָרַ֤עְתָּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ יָרַ֔דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ׃

Isaiah 63:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. We are become as they over whom Thou never borest rule, as they that were not called by Thy name.
  2. Oh, that Thou wouldest rend the heavens, that Thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might quake at Thy presence,

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1363 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1363/