Isaiah 63:18 · JPS 1917
Thy holy people they have well nigh driven out, our adversaries have trodden down Thy sanctuary.
Who acts: peoples, adversaries · What happens: drive out, tread down · To what, where: holy people, sanctuary
This is Isaiah 63:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, adversaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 people | nmod:poss |
| 2 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 driven | obj |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 driven | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 driven | aux |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 nigh | advmod |
| 7 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 8 driven | advmod |
| 8 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 trodden | ccomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 driven | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 trodden | punct |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 12 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trodden | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 trodden | aux |
| 14 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 trodden | compound:prt |
| 16 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 trodden | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 trodden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | present · perfect | peoples = people | Thy holy people | nigh property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||
| 2 | tread down | present · perfect | our adversaries | Thy sanctuary | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לַמִּצְעָ֕ר יָרְשׁ֖וּ עַם־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ צָרֵ֕ינוּ בּוֹסְס֖וּ מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ׃
Isaiah 63:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1362 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1362/