Isaiah 63:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: peoples, adversaries · What happens: drive out, tread down · To what, where: holy people, sanctuary

This is Isaiah 63:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, adversaries — and what happens in the verse to holy people, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַמִּצְעָ֕ר יָרְשׁ֖וּ עַם־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ צָרֵ֕ינוּ בּוֹסְס֖וּ מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ׃

Thy holy people they have well nigh driven out, our adversaries have trodden down Thy sanctuary.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 מִּצְעָ֕ר	case	for (the)
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מִּצְעָ֕ר	det	small
3	מִּצְעָ֕ר	מִצְעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָרְשׁ֖וּ	obl	time
4	יָרְשׁ֖וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they possessed
5	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָרְשׁ֖וּ	nsubj	the people
6	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עַם־	compound:smixut	your holiness
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
8	צָרֵ֕י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 בּוֹסְס֖וּ	nsubj	foes
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 צָרֵ֕י	nmod:poss	our
10	בּוֹסְס֖וּ	בּוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָרְשׁ֖וּ	parataxis	they have trodden down
11	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בּוֹסְס֖וּ	obj	sanctuary
12	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	your
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרְשׁוּ they possessed	qatal · qal	עַם־ the people	מִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary
בּוֹסְסוּ they have trodden down	qatal · polel	צָרֵי foes	מִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּזְעֵיר דִירִיתוּ עַמָא דְקוּדְשָׁךְ בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָנָא דוֹשִׁישׁוּ מַקְדָשָׁךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy holy people they have well nigh driven out, our adversaries have trodden down Thy sanctuary.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.18/