Isaiah 64:5 · JPS 1917

And we are all become as one that is unclean, and all our righteousnesses are as a polluted garment; and we all do fade as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.

Who acts: we, righteousnesses, iniquities · What happens: become, be, pollute, fade, take away · To what, where: us

This is Isaiah 64:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, righteousnesses, iniquities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 become	cc
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 become	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 become	aux
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 become	advmod
5	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 one	case
7	one	one	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 become	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 unclean	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 unclean	cop
10	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 one	acl:relcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 garment	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 garment	cc
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 righteousnesses	det:predet
14	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 righteousnesses	nmod:poss
15	righteousnesses	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 garment	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 garment	cop
17	as	as	ADP	_	20 garment	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 garment	det
19	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 garment	amod
20	garment	garment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 become	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 fade	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 fade	cc
23	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 fade	nsubj
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 we	det
25	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 fade	aux
26	fade	fade	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 become	conj
27	as	as	ADP	_	29 leaf	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 leaf	det
29	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 fade	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 take	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 take	cc
32	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 iniquities	nmod:poss
33	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 take	nsubj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 wind	punct
35	like	like	ADP	_	37 wind	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 wind	det
37	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 iniquities	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 iniquities	punct
39	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 fade	conj
40	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 take	obj
41	away	away	ADV	_	39 take	advmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	become	present · passive	we		as one; all property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	is	present			unclean property	tree rules
3	pollute	participle				tree rules
4	is	present	our righteousnesses		as a polluted garment	tree rules
5	fade	present · do-support	we		as a leaf	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	take away	present	our iniquities like the wind	us	away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנְּהִ֤י כַטָּמֵא֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וּכְבֶ֥גֶד עִדִּ֖ים כָּל־צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ וַנָּ֤בֶל כֶּֽעָלֶה֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּ כָּר֥וּחַ יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּ׃

Isaiah 64:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1369 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1369/