Isaiah 7:2 · JPS 1917
And it was told the house of David, saying: 'Aram is confederate with Ephraim.' And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest are moved with the wind.
Who acts: Aram · What happens: tell, say, be, move · To what, where: it, house, heart, trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 David | case |
| 8 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 house | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 told | advcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 confederate | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 confederate | punct |
| 13 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 confederate | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 confederate | cop |
| 15 | confederate | confederate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 Ephraim | case |
| 17 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 confederate | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 confederate | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 moved | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 heart | nmod:poss |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 moved | aux:pass |
| 24 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heart | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 heart | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 heart | det |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 moved | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 people | nmod:poss |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 heart | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 moved | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 moved | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 trees | det |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 forest | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 forest | det |
| 38 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trees | nmod |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 moved | aux:pass |
| 40 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 moved | advcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 wind | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 wind | det |
| 43 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 moved | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | it | the house of David | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient house=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | Aram | with Ephraim; confederate property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | move | past · passive | Aram's heart | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | move | present · passive | the trees of the forest | with the wind | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי־יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃
Isaiah 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:137 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.137/