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Isaiah 7:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it.

Who acts: it, Rezin · What happens: come, pass, go up, war, not prevail · To what, where: Jerusalem, it

This is Isaiah 7:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Rezin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctmarknsubjdetapposcasenmodpunctccconjdetapposcasenmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctccompadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPAhazPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJothamPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsonNOUNofADPUzziahPROPN,PUNCTkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJRezinPROPNtheDETkingNOUNofADPAramPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJPekahPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPRemaliahPROPN,PUNCTkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwentVERBupADVtoADPJerusalemPROPNtoPARTwarVERBagainstADPitPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTprevailVERBagainstADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6ininADP_8 dayscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daysdet
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 passobl
9ofofADP_10 Ahazcase
10AhazAhazPROPNNumber=Sing8 daysnmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sondet
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 Ahazappos
13ofofADP_14 Jothamcase
14JothamJothamPROPNNumber=Sing12 sonnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 sonpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sondet
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing12 sonappos
18ofofADP_19 Uzziahcase
19UzziahUzziahPROPNNumber=Sing17 sonnmod
20,,PUNCT_21 kingpunct
21kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing19 Uzziahappos
22ofofADP_23 Judahcase
23JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing21 kingnmod
24,,PUNCT_43 wentpunct
25thatthatSCONJ_43 wentmark
26RezinRezinPROPNNumber=Sing43 wentnsubj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 Rezinappos
29ofofADP_30 Aramcase
30AramAramPROPNNumber=Sing28 kingnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 Pekahpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 Pekahcc
33PekahPekahPROPNNumber=Sing26 Rezinconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 sondet
35sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing33 Pekahappos
36ofofADP_37 Remaliahcase
37RemaliahRemaliahPROPNNumber=Sing35 sonnmod
38,,PUNCT_39 kingpunct
39kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing37 Remaliahappos
40ofofADP_41 Israelcase
41IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing39 kingnmod
42,,PUNCT_33 Pekahpunct
43wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
44upupADV_43 wentadvmod
45totoADP_46 Jerusalemcase
46JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing43 wentobl
47totoPART_48 warmark
48warwarVERBVerbForm=Inf43 wentadvcl
49againstagainstADP_50 itcase
50ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 warobl
51;;PUNCT_55 prevailpunct
52butbutCCONJ_55 prevailcc
53couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin55 prevailaux
54notnotPARTPolarity=Neg55 prevailadvmod
55prevailprevailVERBVerbForm=Inf43 wentconj
56againstagainstADP_57 itcase
57ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 prevailobl
58..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivedayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3go uppastRezin and PekahJerusalemvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4warto-infinitiveRezin and Pekah not said hereagainst itvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5not prevailcouldRezin and Pekah not said hereitvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against it=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Isaiah 7:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:136 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.136/