Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 7 / 7:1

Isaiah 7:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: it, Rezin · What happens: come, pass, go up, war, not prevail · To what, where: Jerusalem, it

This is Isaiah 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Rezin — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃

And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutoblcasedetoblcasenmodccadvmodconjcasexcompcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe daysאָחָזPROPNof Ahazבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיוֹתָםPROPNof Jothamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonעֻזִּיָּהוּPROPNof UzziahמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahעָלָהVERBhe went upרְצִיןPROPNRezinמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingאֲרָםPROPNof AramוּCCONJandפֶקַחPROPNPekahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonרְמַלְיָהוּPROPNof Remaliahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemלַADPforהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNbattleעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיָכֹלVERBhe was ableלְADPtoהִלָּחֵםVERBengage in battleעָלֶֽיADPonהָPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֡יccand
2יְהִ֡יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בִּבְּADP_4 ימֵ֣יcasein
4ימֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִ֡יoblthe days
5אָ֠חָזאָחָזPROPN_4 ימֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ahaz
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אָ֠חָזapposthe son
7יוֹתָ֨םיוֹתָםPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jotham
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יוֹתָ֨םapposthe son
9עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּעֻזִּיָּהוּPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Uzziah
10מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אָ֠חָזapposthe king
11יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_10 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Judah
12עָלָ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יparataxishe went up
13רְצִ֣יןרְצִיןPROPN_12 עָלָ֣הnsubjRezin
14מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 רְצִ֣יןapposthe king
15אֲ֠רָםאֲרָםPROPN_14 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Aram
16וּוְCCONJ_17 פֶ֨קַחccand
17פֶ֨קַחפֶּקַחPROPN_13 רְצִ֣יןconjPekah
18בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פֶ֨קַחapposthe son
19רְמַלְיָ֤הוּרְמַלְיָהוּPROPN_18 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Remaliah
20מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פֶ֨קַחapposthe king
21יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_20 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Israel
22יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_12 עָלָ֣הoblJerusalem
23לַלְADP_25 מִּלְחָמָ֖הcasefor
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 מִּלְחָמָ֖הdet(the)
25מִּלְחָמָ֖המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 עָלָ֣הoblbattle
26עָלֶ֑יעַלADP_27 הָcaseon
27הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מִּלְחָמָ֖הnmodit
28וְוְCCONJ_30 יָכֹ֖לccand
29לֹ֥אלֹאADV_30 יָכֹ֖לadvmodnot
30יָכֹ֖ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe was able
31לְלְADP_32 הִלָּחֵ֥םcaseto
32הִלָּחֵ֥םלָחַםVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL30 יָכֹ֖לxcompengage in battle
33עָלֶֽיעַלADP_34 הָcaseon
34הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 הִלָּחֵ֥םoblit
35׃׃PUNCT_34 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה he went upqatal · qalרְצִין Rezin + פֶקַח Pekah
not יָכֹל he was ableqatal · qalרְצִין Rezin + פֶקַח Pekah
הִלָּחֵם engage in battleinfinitive construct · niphalרְצִין Rezin + פֶקַח Pekah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמֵי אָחָז בַּר יוֹתָם בַּר עֻזִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה סְלִיק רְצִין מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וּפֶקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עֲלָהּ וְלָא יָכִיל לְאַגָחָא עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it; but could not prevail against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.1/